世界新资讯：什么叫英语状语从句归纳总结是

2023-04-14 09:22:14来源：壹壹高考网

1、什么叫英语状语从句

1、时间状语从句

常用引导词: when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until

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特殊引导词: the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner …than, hardly …when, scarcely …when

I didn"t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.

While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.

The children ran away from the orchard (果园) the moment they saw the guard.

No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.

Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.

2、地点状语从句

常用引导词: where

特殊引导词: wherever, anywhere, everywhere

Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.

Wherever you go, you should work hard.

3、原因状语从句

常用引导词: because, since, as, for

特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, as much as, so much as

My friends dislike me because I"m handsome and successful.

Now that everybody has come, let"s begin our conference.

The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.

Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.

4、目的状语从句

常用引导词: so that, in order that

特殊引导词: lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that

The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.

The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.

5、结果状语从句

常用引导词: so that, so…that, such …that,

特殊引导词: such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,

He got up so early that he caught the first bus.

It"s such a good chance that we must not miss it.

To such an degree was he excited that he couldn"t sleep last night.

6、条件状语从句

常用引导词: if, unless,

特殊引导词: as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that

We"ll start our project if the president agrees.

You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.

Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.

7、让步状语从句

常用引导词: though, although, even if, even though

特殊引导词: as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首),no matter …, in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever

Much as I respect him, I can"t agree to his proposal.

尽管我很尊敬他, 我却不同意他的建议。

The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.

No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.

He won"t listen whatever you may say.

8、比较状语从句

常用引导词: as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)

特殊引导词: the more …the more …; just as …, so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no …more than; not A so much as B

She is as bad-tempered as her mother.

The house is three times as big as ours.

The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.

Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人,犹如油之于机器。

9、方式状语从句

常用引导词: as, as if, how

特殊引导词: the way

When in Rome, do as the Roman do.

She behaved as if she were the boss.

Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us

2、英语状语从句归纳总结

状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等，按意义可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。

一．时间状语从句。通常由从属连词when, whenever, as, while, before, after, as soon as, till, until, since, once (一旦), hardly……when…

二：地点状语从句由 where和wherever 引导，在主句前、后都可。where 表示特指，wherever 则表示泛指。

三．原因状语从句。1．原因状语从句多由because, since, as 引导。because 引导的从句一般放在句末，表示直接的原因，语气最强，回答why提出的问题，重点在从句；since 引导的从句一般放在句首，表已知的原因，全句重在交代结果，比because 语气弱，常译作“既然”； as 引导的从句放在句首或句末，表示比较明显的原因，说明因果关系，语气较弱，重点在主句，译作“由于”。

四．目的状语从句。通常由so that, in order that, so, in case“以防、以免”等连词引导。

五．结果状语从句。通常由连词so that, so…that, such… that等引导。

六．让步状语从句。1．由however, whatever, whenever, whoever等引导，相当于no matter how/what/when/who 等

3、什么是状语从句英语

状语从句是句子的状语由一个从句充当，来修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词等。状语从句都由从属连词引导，与主句连接，放在句末时，一般不在前面加逗号。

状语从句根据它表示的意思可分为时间，原因，条件，比较，结果，目的等类。下面我们拣重点的一个一个来分析。

时间状语从句：是由when,as,while,after,before,since,until,assoonas等从属连词引导的状语从句。

时间状语从句中的谓语动词不能用一般将来时，只能用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。如:IwillcallyouassoonasIarrivethere.

原因状语从句：because,since,as和for都表示原因。常常令我们不知该用哪个好。我们来比较一下。

because语势最强，回答why提出的问题，用来说明人所不知的原因。当能够很明显的看出原因或人们已知原因，就用as或since。如：Idon’tlikethatcoat,becausethecolorlooksterrible.

由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。如：Heisnothere,because/forhismotherisill.

目的状语从句：表示目的状语的从句可以由inorderthat,sothat,等词引导。如：Youmustraiseyourvoicesothat/inorderthateverybodycanhearyouclearly.

结果状语从句：结果状语从句常由so...that或such...that引导，要掌握和区分这两个句型，首先要了解so和such后面分别跟什么词。such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。so还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much,little连用，形成固定搭配。如：TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.

让步状语从句：是由though,although引导的状语从句。though,although和but不能同时使用。